Oradell Police Department
01 / Traffic Safety
E-Bike Laws
State of New Jersey requirements for low-speed electric bicycles, motorized bicycles, and electric dirt bikes.
Classify your bike, check items off as you go — progress is saved on this device.
Effective
2026 July 20 effective dateChecklist
09 Compliance itemsOverall Compliance
0 / 9
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Oradell Police Department · Guidance Record
Cleared
To Ride
To Ride
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Guidance only — this stamp is not a permit, license, or legal document.
02 — Classify Your Ride
What are you riding?
Three answers classify the device — the checklist below adapts to your class.
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Classification
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03 — Compliance Checklist
Know before you ride.
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Low-Speed Electric Bicycle
Operable pedals, pedal-assist only, motor assistance cuts off at 20 mph, and motor output is less than 750 watts. Generally treated like a bicycle plus the new license and registration requirements.
Motorized Bicycle (Moped)
Any e-bike with a throttle, or motor assistance beyond 20 mph up to 28 mph. Treated similarly to a moped and subject to insurance requirements.
E-Moto / Electric Dirt Bike
Devices capable of more than 28 mph, modified e-bikes, and Sur-Ron style bikes should be treated as motorcycles. A motorcycle license or endorsement is required.
Age — At Least 15
No one under 15 may operate an e-bike in New Jersey.
Valid LicenseMC Endorsement
Operators age 15 and older must possess a valid driver's license or motorized bicycle license. E-motos require a motorcycle license or endorsement.
HelmetAll Riders · DOTAll Riders · DOT
Low-speed e-bike riders under 17 must wear a helmet. Motorized bicycle riders must wear a DOT-approved helmet regardless of age.
Device Classification
Confirm whether the device is a low-speed electric bicycle, motorized bicycle, or e-moto before applying license, helmet, insurance, and passenger rules.
Registered with NJ MVC
E-bikes must be registered before operation on public roadways. Look for the yellow NJMVC registration sticker on the front fork.
Insurance, If RequiredNot Required — Low-Speed
Insurance is not required for a low-speed electric bicycle. Motorized bicycles require insurance before operation on public roadways.
Passenger RulesIf DesignedNot PermittedNot Permitted
Low-speed e-bikes may carry passengers only if designed for passenger seating. Motorized bicycles are operator-only.
All examination, registration, and licensing fees are waived through December 31, 2026. Starting January 1, 2027, annual registration is $8/year.
Obtained NJ MVC License or Permit
Schedule an appointment at the NJ MVC. Pass a written test, vision test, and road test after holding a permit for at least 20 days. Visit NJ MVC Website.
E-Bike Registered with NJ MVC
Schedule a registration appointment and bring ID, proof of ownership, and insurance only when the device is a motorized bicycle. Visit NJ MVC Website.
Unlicensed Operation
Operating without a valid driver's license or motorized bicycle license may be charged under N.J.S.A. 39:3-10.
Unregistered Operation
Operating without NJMVC registration may be charged under N.J.S.A. 39:3-4.
Insurance Violation
Operating a motorized bicycle without required insurance may be charged under N.J.S.A. 39:6A-3. Low-speed electric bicycles do not require insurance.
Failure to Exhibit Documents
Operators must exhibit license, registration, and insurance when required. Failure to exhibit may be charged under N.J.S.A. 39:3-29.
Helmet / Passenger Violations
Helmet and passenger rules depend on device classification and rider age. Motorized bicycles require helmets for all riders and do not permit passengers.
Unsafe Operation
Stop sign violations, red light violations, wrong-way travel, failure to yield, careless operation, or reckless riding may result in enforcement action.
Questions?
Officer Damato - Oradell Police Department
Oradell Police Department
NJ E-Bikes
Effective July 20, 2026